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Class 4 Maths Factors and Multiples Worksheet — Free Printable PDF

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# Factors and Multiples

NCERT Maths Worksheet | Class 4


Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

*(Choose the correct answer from the options given below)*

Q1. Which of the following is a factor of 24?

- a) 5

- b) 7

- c) 6

- d) 9


Q2. What is the smallest multiple of 8?

- a) 1

- b) 0

- c) 16

- d) 8


Q3. How many factors does the number 12 have?

- a) 4

- b) 5

- c) 6

- d) 3


Q4. Which number is a common factor of both 18 and 24?

- a) 5

- b) 7

- c) 6

- d) 8


Q5. Which of the following is the 5th multiple of 7?

- a) 21

- b) 28

- c) 42

- d) 35


Section B: Fill in the Blanks

*(Fill in the blanks with the correct answer)*

Q6. The factors of 10 are 1, 2, 5, and ________.

Q7. The first three multiples of 9 are 9, 18, and ________.

Q8. A number that has only two factors — 1 and itself — is called a ________ number.

Q9. The common multiples of 2 and 3 that come before 20 are 6, 12, and ________.

Q10. Every number is both a factor and a multiple of ________.


Section C: Short Answer Questions

*(Answer the following questions in 2–3 lines)*

Q11. Write all the factors of 36.

Q12. Find the first five multiples of 11.

Q13. Is 5 a factor of 65? Show your working to explain your answer.

Q14. What is the difference between a factor and a multiple? Give one example of each.

Q15. Find the common factors of 16 and 24.



⭐ Answer Key

Class 4 · Maths · Factors and Multiples

✅ Answer Key

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

| Question | Answer | Explanation |

|----------|--------|-------------|

| Q1 | c) 6 | 24 ÷ 6 = 4, so 6 divides 24 exactly |

| Q2 | d) 8 | The smallest non-zero multiple of any number is the number itself |

| Q3 | c) 6 | Factors of 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 → 6 factors |

| Q4 | c) 6 | 18 ÷ 6 = 3 ✓ and 24 ÷ 6 = 4 ✓ |

| Q5 | d) 35 | 7 × 5 = 35 |


Section B: Fill in the Blanks

| Question | Answer | Explanation |

|----------|--------|-------------|

| Q6 | 10 | 10 ÷ 10 = 1, so 10 is a factor of itself |

| Q7 | 27 | 9 × 3 = 27 |

| Q8 | Prime | E.g., 2, 3, 5, 7 have only two factors |

| Q9 | 18 | 18 is divisible by both 2 and 3 |

| Q10 | Itself | E.g., 5 × 1 = 5, and 5 ÷ 5 = 1 |


Section C: Short Answer Questions

Q11. Factors of 36:

> 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36

*(Total: 9 factors)*


Q12. First five multiples of 11:

> 11 × 1 = 11

> 11 × 2 = 22

> 11 × 3 = 33

> 11 × 4 = 44

> 11 × 5 = 55


Q13. Is 5 a factor of 65?

> 65 ÷ 5 = 13 (no remainder)

> Since 65 divides exactly by 5, Yes, 5 is a factor of 65.


Q14. Difference between Factor and Multiple:

> - A factor is a number that divides another number exactly.

> *Example: 4 is a factor of 20 (20 ÷ 4 = 5)*

> - A multiple is a number obtained by multiplying a number by 1, 2, 3, …

> *Example: 20 is a multiple of 4 (4 × 5 = 20)*


Q15. Common factors of 16 and 24:

> Factors of 16 → 1, 2, 4, 8, 16

> Factors of 24 → 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24

> Common Factors = 1, 2, 4, 8


*🌟 Well done! Keep practising!*

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